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The gestation period is 63 days and the mother gives live birth to 2 to 3 wolf pups. This helps to control the number of wolf pups also called whelps, so there will be adequate food available to them. Arctic wolves are known to stay with one mate. In a pack of Arctic wolves, only the alpha of the pack will mate with the beta female. Next time you go to the store, look in the meat department and see just what 20 pounds of meat actually looks and feels like! Reproduction and Lifespan An Arctic wolf is able to eat about 20 pounds of animal meat in one feeding period. A large mammal will be eaten by a pack of wolves over the course of a week or so. A pack of wolves will work together to single out a weak member of a herd of caribou or muskoxen to capture. So, you may be wondering how a single Arctic wolf could hunt and kill large mammals. An Arctic wolf is smaller than its close relative, the gray wolf. What do Arctic wolves eat? Arctic wolves eat Arctic hares, caribou, lemmings and muskoxen. The ground in these Arctic areas is always frozen making it impossible for them to dig traditional dens. Instead of living in dens in the ground, Arctic wolves live in caves or seek shelter in outcroppings of rocks. Since they live in these arctic regions year round and these regions have regions have long dark periods that last about 5 months, these wolves have adapted to living in the dark and in the cold. The Arctic wolf lives in the arctic regions of North America and Greenland. Normally, people don’t want to travel to these cold places! They are not aggressive animals unless they are defending their territory from a wolf or another animal. These wolves live in incredibly cold climates, so they rarely encounter people. You may think of a wolf as a solitary animal, but Arctic wolves travel in packs of six or so. The fastest recorded speed of an Arctic wolf is 46 mph. Arctic wolves run while hunting muskoxen or other prey. Plus, these pads give them traction on the slippery surfaces they walk and run on. The waterproof layer of fur helps this wolf to stay dry and maintain its body heat in subzero temperatures.Īlong with their insulated fur coats, Arctic wolves have paws with thick pads allowing them to walk on frozen ground. The layer of fur closest to the wolf’s skin is waterproof. The upper layer gets thicker as the temperature drops in the tundra. The white or sometimes grayish coat of this wolf has two layers. An Arctic wolf’s body is about three quarters as long as that tree. They range between 2 to 3 feet tall and can be up to 5 feet long including their tail. A 70-pound wolf is equal to the weight of 4 adult Dachshunds. The Arctic wolf also known as the white wolf and the polar wolf! Where does it live? What does it look like? What does it eat? Keep reading to find out the answers to these questions and more! General Appearance and BehaviorĪn adult Arctic wolf can weigh between 70 and 125 pounds.
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